Feeling Off? Understanding Hormones During Perimenopause and Menopause

Feeling Off? Understanding Hormones During Perimenopause and Menopause

OUR EXPERIENCES IN THIS WORLD AS A WOMAN ARE LINKED TO OUR  RELATIONSHIP WITH OUR HORMONES. UNDERSTANDING OUR HORMONES HELPS US UNDERSTAND OURSELVES.” - Dr. SADI

Perimenopause and menopause mark significant transitions in a woman’s life, bringing natural shifts in hormone levels that can influence everything from mood and metabolism to bone, heart, and brain health. Because these hormonal changes affect long-term well-being, maintaining balance becomes essential, not just for symptom relief, but for preserving vitality and quality of life. 

At Vivaa Integrative Health, we take a patient-centered, whole-person approach to women’s hormone care, offering deeper testing, personalized treatment plans, and compassionate guidance to help every woman navigate this stage with confidence, clarity, and support.

Understanding Perimenopause and Menopause

Perimenopause is the body’s gradual transition toward menopause, often beginning in a woman’s 40s, though it can start earlier. During this time, the ovaries produce hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone, in unpredictable, fluctuating patterns. These swings can lead to symptoms such as irregular periods, mood changes, breast tenderness, and shifting energy levels. 

Menopause officially occurs when a woman has gone 12 consecutive months without a menstrual cycle, with the average age being around 51, though the timing varies widely from person to person. As the body moves from fluctuating hormones in perimenopause to the steady decline of estrogen and progesterone in menopause, many women experience changes in sleep, metabolism, skin health, cognition, and emotional well-being. Understanding these physiological shifts is essential because they influence both day-to-day comfort and long-term health, including bone density, cardiovascular function, and overall vitality.

The Role of Hormones in the Female Body

A. Estrogen

Estrogen is a foundational hormone that shapes a woman’s physical and emotional experience, rising through the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle and influencing everything from mood to metabolism

As estrogen fluctuates and eventually declines during perimenopause and menopause, women may experience shifts in brain function, emotional balance, skin health, and overall vitality. The estrogen–progesterone ebb and flow directly connects to symptoms such as headaches, mood changes, breast tenderness, bloating, and irregular bleeding when the balance is disrupted

With falling estrogen levels in midlife, these symptoms can intensify, signaling the transition into perimenopause and menopause, when estrogen’s supportive effects on the heart, bones, and metabolic pathways naturally diminish. Understanding these changes empowers women to better navigate their hormonal landscape and seek support when needed.

(Source: The basics all women should know about their sex and stress hormones.)

B. Progesterone

Progesterone is often considered the body’s calming and soothing hormone, playing a key role in emotional steadiness, sleep quality, and anxiety regulation. In a healthy menstrual cycle, progesterone rises after ovulation during the luteal phase, working in balance with estrogen to support both physical and emotional well-being

It also has important effects on brain health, helping stabilize mood and support cognitive function. As progesterone begins to decline, often one of the earliest hormonal shifts in perimenopause, women may notice symptoms such as increased irritability, anxiety, sleep disturbances, shorter cycles, or heavier bleeding. These changes reflect the body’s decreasing ability to maintain the steady hormonal rhythm that once provided resilience, calm, and a sense of internal balance.

(Source: The basics all women should know about their sex and stress hormones.)

C. Testosterone (yes, women need it too!)

Though often labeled a “male hormone,” testosterone is essential for women too, playing a powerful role in energy, libido, muscle strength, motivation, and a healthy metabolism. When testosterone levels dip, women may experience fatigue, low sexual desire, decreased muscle tone, difficulty maintaining weight, or a noticeable drop in drive and confidence. 

Despite its importance, testosterone support is frequently overlooked in women’s health, partly because symptoms can be subtle and many women aren’t taught that testosterone is a vital part of their hormonal ecosystem. Recognizing and addressing low testosterone can make a meaningful difference in how vibrant, strong, and energized a woman feels throughout midlife and beyond.

Common Symptoms Related to Hormonal Decline

As estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone naturally decline during perimenopause and menopause, many women begin to experience a wide range of symptoms that can impact daily life:

  • Hot flashes and night sweats
  • Brain fog and memory issues
  • Mood swings, anxiety, irritability
  • Insomnia and sleep disturbances
  • Low libido
  • Weight gain, especially around the midsection
  • Fatigue, hair thinning, and joint pain

These symptoms are not just signs of aging; they’re signals from the body that hormonal support may be needed to restore balance and well-being.

Why Women Need Balanced Hormones,  Beyond Symptom Relief

Balanced hormones do far more than just relieve uncomfortable symptoms; they play a crucial role in a woman’s long-term health and vitality. Proper hormonal balance helps protect the heart, supports strong bone density, and maintains healthy brain function and memory as women age. It also preserves muscle mass and boosts metabolism, both essential for energy, strength, and healthy weight management. When hormones are in sync, women can enjoy a higher quality of life, age more gracefully, and stay active and resilient for years to come.

Hormone Testing: How to Know What Your Body Needs

Hormone testing is essential because every woman’s body is unique. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to hormonal health. Individualized testing helps uncover specific imbalances in key hormones like estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, DHEA, cortisol, and thyroid hormones. These insights go far beyond guessing based on symptoms alone, giving a clear picture of what your body truly needs to restore balance, energy, and overall well-being.

At Vivaa Integrative Health, hormone evaluation goes deeper than standard labs. Our integrative testing examines how hormones interact, fluctuate, and impact the whole body, not just isolated numbers. By examining stress hormones, metabolic markers, and the full hormone panel together, we create a personalized plan that supports optimal function and long-term wellness.

Treatment Options: Restoring Balance Safely

A functional medicine approach to hormone balance focuses on supporting the whole body through lifestyle changes that promote natural harmony. Proper nutrition rich in whole foods, healthy fats, and essential nutrients lays the foundation for healthy hormone production. 

Stress reduction and quality sleep help regulate cortisol, while nurturing gut health improves hormone metabolism and communication throughout the body. 

Targeted supplements can further support hormone production, detoxification pathways, and overall balance, giving women a comprehensive, natural path toward feeling their best.

At Vivaa, treatment plans are fully personalized to each woman’s unique needs. We consider symptoms, lab results, age, and personal health goals to craft a tailored strategy for restoring balance and enhancing long-term wellness. 

Care doesn’t stop after the initial plan; ongoing monitoring ensures safety, fine-tuning, and optimal results as the body responds to treatment. This individualized, evolving approach helps women achieve lasting hormonal harmony and improved quality of life.

When to Seek Help

Women should consider seeking help at the first signs of hormonal imbalance, such as fatigue, mood changes, irregular cycles, weight fluctuations, sleep problems, or a decline in libido. These early symptoms often signal that the body is under stress or that key hormones are shifting out of balance. Addressing issues early can prevent them from progressing into more serious concerns like thyroid dysfunction, metabolic issues, or long-term disruptions in mood and energy.

Customized Hormone Care from Vivaa

Women don’t have to “just live with” the changes that come with hormonal imbalance. There are effective, personalized solutions that can restore vitality and improve daily life. When hormones are balanced, women experience better energy, mood, metabolism, and long-term health, allowing them to feel like themselves again. Vivaa Integrative Health is dedicated to providing integrative, customized hormone care that addresses the root causes and supports each woman’s unique journey toward lasting wellness and longevity.

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